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Induction proofs

Mathematical induction is a proof technique used to establish the truth of statements involving positive integers. It consists of two essential steps: verifying the statement for a base case, and then proving that if the statement holds for an arbitrary integer kkk, it must also hold for k+1k+1k+1. In IB Mathematics, induction is commonly applied to results involving sequences, series, inequalities, and divisibility. Students are expected to present arguments with logical precision, clear structure, and correct mathematical notation. A strong understanding of induction also supports deeper reasoning across multiple areas of the syllabus.

Start here

Start by downloading the cheat sheet and the vocabulary below. After that, move to the video lessons with their respective exercise lists.

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Induction proofs - Vocabulary

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Induction proofs’ cheat sheet

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Video lessons

Learn the content with the videos provided and reinforce your comprehension by practicing with the exercise list above.

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Introduction to induction proofs

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Induction proofs in five simple steps (IB Math)

Youtube video

Class notes

Induction proofs with series

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Induction proofs with series - Exercise list

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The simple recipe to ace induction proofs with series (every time)

Youtube video

Class notes

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6 essential tips for mastering induction proofs with series

Youtube video

Class notes

Three induction proof exercises with series for IB Math (full solution)
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Three induction proof exercises with series for IB Math (full solution)

Youtube video

Class notes

Induction proofs with divisibility

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Induction proofs with divisibility - Exercise list

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Three induction proofs with divisibility (easy, medium and hard)

Youtube video

Class notes

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A challenging induction proof with divisibility (for IB Math)

Youtube video

Class notes

Induction proofs with inequalities

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Induction proofs with inequalities - Exercise list

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Two examples that will teach you induction proofs with inequalities (it's really not that complicated)

Youtube video

Class notes

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Two challenging induction proofs with inequalities (aiming for a 7)

Youtube video

Class notes

Induction proofs with trigonometry

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Induction proofs with trigonometry - Exercise list

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A challenging induction proof with trig (IB Math)

Youtube video

Class notes

Induction proofs with binomial theorem

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Induction proofs with binomial coefficients - Exercise list

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Proving the binomial theorem using induction (IB Math)

Youtube video

Class notes

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A challenging induction proof with binomial coefficients (for IB Math)

Youtube video

Class notes

Induction proofs with derivatives

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Induction proofs with derivatives - Exercise list

Download

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A challenging induction proof with derivatives (IB Math)

Youtube video

Class notes

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Induction proofs with derivatives (for IB Math)

Youtube video

Class notes

Wrapping up

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All types of induction proofs you need to know for IB Math (AA HL)

Youtube video

Class notes

Take the mock exams

It’s time to put your knowledge to the test with our mock exams — the closest experience you’ll get to the real IB Math exams. Note: read the instructions on taking mock exams here.

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Induction proofs’ mock exam (Version 1)

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Solutions

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Induction proofs’ mock exam (Version 2)

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Solutions

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